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Fact Sheets

The Pediatric Treatment Gap

Published March 30, 2026

Topics:

HIV,

Pediatric HIV

Countries:

Global

Issue Briefs

Accelerating Progress to Ending Pediatric HIV

Published March 30, 2026

We are at a critical inflection point for children affected by HIV. In 2024 alone, 120,000 children were newly infected, and, without timely treatment, half of HIV positive infants will not reach their second birthday. Children remain left behind—a child with HIV is 6 times more likely to die than…

Topics:

HIV,

Pediatric HIV

Countries:

Global

Resource

Protecting Lives, Sustaining Progress

Published March 15, 2026

The following landscape analysis of maternal and child health, HIV prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, and the historic strength of U.S. leadership in global aid provides an overview of these key areas of global health and recommendations for U.S. Congressional engagement and prioritization.

Topics:

Advocacy,

Children,

Global Health Security,

Health System Strengthening,

HIV,

Maternal and Child Health,

Mothers and Infants,

Women

Countries:

Global,

United States

Journal Articles

Follow-Up Outcomes of Children, Adolescents, and Young People on Darunavir-Based Third-Line Antiretroviral Therapy

Published October 30, 2024

Background: We assessed clinical outcomes among children, adolescents, and people younger than 25 years on darunavir-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 9 sub-Saharan African countries. Setting: Third-line ART centers in Cameroon, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Methods: From January 2019 to December 2022, we collected data from a cohort of…

Topics:

Adolescents,

Pediatric HIV

Countries:

Cameroon,

Eswatini,

Kenya,

Lesotho,

Nigeria,

Rwanda,

Uganda,

Zambia,

Zimbabwe

Issue Briefs

Building a Future of Health

Published October 2, 2024

An Unspoken Crisis: Children Are Being Left Behind In 2022, one child died every six seconds. The causes of most of those deaths were preventable. This is unacceptable. Whereas countries have the tools and knowledge to end preventable deaths and suffering in children, children face inequalities in access to health…

Topics:

Pediatric HIV,

Tuberculosis (TB)

Little girl's hands

Issue Briefs

Building Trust for Global Health

Published October 2, 2024

Most causes of deaths in children could be prevented with effective treatment and interventions that are feasible for implementation, even in resource-constrained settings. However, appropriate medicines to save and improve the lives of infants and children often do not exist, are unavailable, or are not quality assured. This puts children’s…

Topics:

HIV,

Pediatric HIV

Resource

Looking Forward

Published September 15, 2024

Topics:

Adolescents,

Pediatric HIV,

Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT)

Chest Xray

Issue Briefs

Investing in Tuberculosis Control in Africa

Published August 19, 2024

In 2022, 1.3 million children became ill with tuberculosis (TB) and 250,000 children died of the illness globally. Africa is disproportionately burdened by TB, with 17 of the 30 highest TB burden countries located on the continent. The region reported 2.5 million new TB cases and 424,000 deaths from…

Topics:

Advocacy,

Tuberculosis (TB)

Issue Briefs

Addressing Child & Adolescent Tuberculosis Case Finding Gaps in Africa

Published August 19, 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant and ongoing public health challenge in Africa, with the continent bearing a disproportionate burden. Seventeen of the 30 countries with the highest TB burden globally are African nations.1 In 2022, an estimated 322,000 children and young adolescents (under 15 years) in…

Topics:

Advocacy,

Tuberculosis (TB)